Maryam Rajavi and NCRI Conference in Italian Parliament
The Historical Background Behind the Controversy
Understanding the debate around Maryam Rajavi requires examining the history of the movement she leads.
The NCRI was established in 1981 following political conflicts after the Iranian Revolution. It later became closely associated with the People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (MEK), a group with a complex and controversial history.
Supporters describe the movement as one of the earliest organized opponents of Iran’s current government.
Critics highlight historical events that have damaged the group’s reputation among some Iranians, including:
- Its armed opposition strategy
- Its relationship with Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War
- Allegations regarding internal organization and leadership practices
The NCRI rejects accusations of being disconnected from Iranian society and argues that many criticisms come from sources aligned with Tehran’s interests.
July 17, 2026 | 8:54 pm
