War Anniversary 2025 in Tehran: Commemorating Sacrifice, Regional Impact, and Future Outlook
Major Battles and Turning Points
The Early Phase (1980-1982)
- Invasion and Initial Gains: Iraqi forces quickly overran parts of Khuzestan, including the city of Khorramshahr. Iran responded with fierce resistance, mobilizing volunteers and revolutionary militia.
- Iran’s Counteroffensive: By late 1981, Iran launched counterattacks, recapturing lost territory. The Battle of Khorramshahr was especially brutal, and the city was heavily damaged.
The Battle of Khorramshahr
- Often called the “Second Battle of Khorramshahr,” this conflict symbolized Iran’s resilience. The city suffered extensive destruction, and its recapture in 1982 was a significant morale boost for Iran.
The Use of Chemical Weapons and Atrocities
- Iraq employed chemical weapons, including mustard gas and nerve agents, against Iranian troops and civilians, causing thousands of casualties. These attacks drew international condemnation but minimal action.
