Political Turmoil and Opposition Movements: The Role of Reza Pahlavi and International Diplomacy

Iran’s Political Crisis: Background and Context

The Islamic Republic of Iran and Its Political Structure

Iran, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran, has been under a theocratic regime since 1979 following the Iranian Revolution that overthrew the Shah. The country’s political system combines theocratic authority with republican elements, with supreme leadership wielding significant influence over all branches of government.

Rising Protests and Public Unrest in Iran

Since 2009, Iran has experienced waves of protests, often sparked by economic hardship, political repression, and demands for greater civil liberties. The January 2026 protests marked a significant escalation, with thousands taking to the streets nationwide, demanding democratic reforms and an end to authoritarian rule.

Government Repression and Human Rights Violations

The Iranian government responded with brutal repression, including mass arrests, internet blackouts, and violence against protesters. International human rights organizations condemned these actions, calling for accountability and sanctions.

February 14, 2026 | 4:36 pm