State Event: Kneel Before Iranians – A Symbol of National Unity and Heritage in Tehran

Key Historical Figures Highlighted in Iran’s Cultural and Political Discourse

Shapur I: The Sasanian Warrior King

Shapur I (circa 240–270 AD) was one of Iran’s most celebrated monarchs, renowned for his military conquests, diplomatic skills, and cultural patronage. His reign marked a period of territorial expansion, including victories over the Roman Empire, notably the capture of Emperor Valerian.

• Military Achievements: Shapur I expanded the Sasanian Empire into the Roman provinces of Mesopotamia, capturing key cities and establishing Iran’s dominance in the region.
• Cultural Contributions: He promoted Zoroastrianism as the state religion, oversaw the construction of grand palaces and fire temples, and supported Persian art and literature.
• Legacy: Shapur I’s military prowess and cultural patronage made him a symbol of Iran’s historical resilience and imperial strength, often invoked in modern nationalistic narratives.

Roman Emperor Valerian: A Symbol of Persian Victory

Valerian (circa 200–260 AD) was a Roman emperor whose capture by Shapur I became a legendary episode in Iran’s history.

• Historical Significance: After his defeat at the Battle of Edessa, Valerian was taken prisoner and reportedly served as a court advisor to Shapur I. His captivity symbolized Persia’s military superiority over Rome.
• Modern Symbolism: In Iran’s political discourse, Valerian’s capture and Shapur’s victory symbolize Iran’s historic resilience and ability to stand against external powers. The sculpture of Valerian alongside Shapur I during the 2025 event reinforces this enduring legacy.

Cyrus the Great: The Founder of the Persian Empire

While not directly depicted in the recent event, Cyrus the Great (circa 600–530 BC) remains a central figure in Iran’s national identity.

• Founder of the Achaemenid Empire: Cyrus established one of the largest empires of the ancient world, promoting enlightened governance, religious tolerance, and respect for diverse cultures.
• Symbol of Leadership: Known for his innovative policies and humane rule, Cyrus epitomizes the ideals of sovereignty, justice, and cultural diplomacy.
• Modern Reverence: Iran celebrates Cyrus as a founding father of its civilization, with monuments and historical sites honoring his legacy, which continues to inspire national pride.