State Event: Kneel Before Iranians – A Symbol of National Unity and Heritage in Tehran

Iran’s Strategic Use of Cultural Heritage in Modern Politics

Cultural Diplomacy and National Identity

Iran’s use of historical figures like Shapur I and Roman Emperors in public events is a form of cultural diplomacy that reinforces national identity. It serves to unite Iranians under a common narrative of resilience and sovereignty, especially during times of conflict or international pressure.

The Role of Propaganda and Public Support

State-controlled media highlighted the event’s symbolism, portraying it as a testament to Iran’s strength and independence. Such events are strategically used to cultivate domestic support for government policies, including military actions and regional diplomacy.

Strategic Implications for Iran’s Future

Diplomatic Leverage

Iran’s cultural diplomacy, emphasizing its rich history, serves as a strategic tool in negotiations, especially with Western nations and regional rivals. By framing itself as the heir to a glorious civilization, Iran seeks to bolster its bargaining position.

Internal Stability and Patriotism

Symbolic events like the 2025 sculpture unveiling bolster internal morale, especially amid external pressures such as sanctions, diplomatic isolation, and regional conflicts. They serve to unify Iranians under a shared identity and history.

Regional Influence and Alliances

Iran continues to leverage its historical narrative to strengthen alliances with countries and groups that share Iran’s cultural and religious heritage, such as Hezbollah in Lebanon and Shia communities across the Middle East.