Maryam Rajavi and NCRI Conference in Italian Parliament

Divisions Within the Iranian Opposition Movement

The Iranian opposition is not a single unified movement. It includes:

• Republican activists
• Monarchist groups
• Human rights organizations
• Student movements
• Civil society activists
• Ethnic and regional movements
• The NCRI/MEK

Because of these differences, no single opposition figure has achieved universal recognition among all Iranians seeking political change.

Maryam Rajavi’s supporters argue that decades of political organization make NCRI one of the most structured opposition movements.

Opponents argue that organization alone does not necessarily translate into widespread public support.

July 17, 2026 | 8:54 pm