Iran and Russia Launch Major Joint Military Exercise in the Strait of Hormuz: Strategic Implications and Global Reactions

2. Strategic Importance of the Strait of Hormuz

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most critical maritime chokepoints, connecting the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. Approximately 20% of the global oil trade—roughly 15 million barrels daily—passes through this narrow waterway. Control over or instability within the Strait has profound implications for global energy security and international markets.

The region’s strategic importance is heightened by the presence of multiple regional actors, including Iran, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States. The Strait’s vulnerability to blockades, military confrontations, or accidents makes military presence and preparedness essential for all stakeholders.

February 19, 2026 | 4:00 pm