Gil-Mali Ritual: The Ancient Mud-Covering Tradition During Ashura Mourning for Karbala Martyrs

Ashura in Iran: A Cultural and Religious Phenomenon

Iran is one of the world’s largest Shia Muslim societies, and Ashura is one of the most important religious events of the year.

During Muharram, cities and villages across Iran are decorated with black flags, religious banners, and mourning symbols. People attend mosques, religious centers, and public gatherings.

The atmosphere changes dramatically during the days leading to Ashura.

Communities organize:

The remembrance of Karbala becomes both a religious observance and a cultural event connecting millions of people.

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June 25, 2026 | 9:06 pm