The Repression in Tehran: An In-Depth Analysis of Human Rights Violations and Social Unrest

2. Human Rights Violations in Tehran

Torture and Ill-Treatment

Torture remains a persistent problem in Iran’s detention centers, including those in Tehran. Detainees face physical abuse, psychological torture, and sexual violence. Methods include beatings, electric shocks, and stress positions, often aiming to extract confessions or punish dissent.

Reports from human rights groups highlight the use of torture to silence political prisoners and suppress protests. The UN and international watchdogs have called for accountability, but the regime denies these abuses.

Freedom of Speech and Press Under Threat

Freedom of expression is severely restricted. Journalists, writers, and activists who criticize the regime or report on social issues risk arrest and violence. The government’s control over media outlets ensures that only state-approved narratives circulate.

Social media platforms are censored or monitored, and online activists face hacking, surveillance, and detention. Despite these restrictions, many Iranian citizens continue to use underground channels to share information and organize protests.

Women’s Rights and Gender Repression

Women in Tehran face systemic discrimination reinforced by strict dress codes, restrictions on social participation, and limited rights. The morality police enforce hijab laws, with women risking arrest for not complying.

The death of Mahsa Amini ignited protests demanding women’s rights and an end to gender-based repression. Women activists face harassment, imprisonment, and violence, yet many continue to challenge discriminatory laws and cultural norms.

Minority Rights and Persecution

Ethnic and religious minorities, including Kurds, Baloch, Baha’i, and Sunni Muslims, suffer discrimination and persecution. Many face restrictions on their cultural expression, education, and political participation. Security forces often target minority communities with violence and arrests.

Internet Censorship and Surveillance

The Iranian government employs advanced technology to monitor online activity. VPNs and circumvention tools are frequently blocked, limiting access to information. Citizens face risks when using social media or communicating with foreign entities.

January 26, 2026 | 3:02 pm