Women and Propaganda in Tehran: The Heart of Capital

Definition of Propaganda and Its Tools

Propaganda is a systematic effort to influence public opinion and behavior through messages crafted to promote specific political, ideological, or social goals. In Iran, propaganda has been wielded by the state as a vital tool to consolidate power, promote Islamic values, and foster national pride.

Tools of propaganda include:

State-Controlled Media and Propaganda Channels

Iran’s government maintains strict control over mainstream media outlets, which serve to disseminate official narratives. These outlets often focus on portraying Iran’s revolutionary achievements, emphasizing resistance against foreign adversaries, particularly the U.S., and depicting Western nations as immoral or hostile.

Social media platforms like Telegram, Instagram, and Twitter are also used, often censored or monitored, to spread propaganda and mobilize public sentiment. These channels are platforms for both state-sponsored messaging and grassroots resistance.

Propaganda During the Iran-Iraq War

The Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988) was a pivotal period when propaganda was used extensively to rally the Iranian population. Posters depicted martyrdom, sacrifice, and national unity. Women’s roles expanded during wartime, with many participating in supporting the war effort through volunteer work, nursing, and propaganda campaigns emphasizing their patriotic duty.

Modern Propaganda: Social Media, Billboards, Posters

Today, propaganda in Tehran has evolved into sophisticated visual campaigns. Billboards display images of revolutionary leaders, martyrs, and patriotic slogans. Murals depict symbolic portraits of Iranian children and women, emphasizing themes of resistance and resilience. Social media amplifies these messages, often blending traditional Islamic symbols with modern nationalist themes.

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January 28, 2026 | 4:51 pm