Shi’ite Muslims in Commemorate Arbaeen with Religious Ceremonies Amid Ceasefire
II. The 2025 Arbaeen Observance in Iran
Context of the 2025 Ceremonies
This year’s Arbaeen coincided with a significant geopolitical event: a ceasefire between Iran and Israel after a 12-day conflict. The conflict, rooted in longstanding regional tensions, saw military exchanges, but ultimately led to a pause in hostilities, allowing for domestic and religious expressions of unity and resilience.
Iranian authorities, religious institutions, and civil society organized large-scale ceremonies to mark the occasion. In Tehran, Azadi Square became a focal point for mass gatherings. The ceremonies were characterized by emotional displays, religious fervor, and political symbolism.
Key Events and Locations
- Azadi (Freedom) Square, Tehran: The heart of the ceremonies, where thousands gathered to participate in mourning rituals.
- Processions across southern and western Iran: Cities like Ahvaz, Shiraz, and Kermanshah hosted large processions, with participants walking hundreds of kilometers.
- Participation of government officials: Notable figures such as Tehran Mayor Alireza Zakani actively engaged with the crowds, emphasizing the spiritual and political significance of the day.
Photographic and Visual Highlights
- A woman, veiled and dressed in traditional black, beats her chest with chains during a mourning procession at Azadi Square. Her emotional expression exemplifies the deep grief and spiritual connection felt during Arbaeen.
- Mayor Zakani, dressed in traditional attire, is seen speaking with veiled women, emphasizing the unity of religious and political leadership in these ceremonies.
- Crowds gather in solemn silence, holding banners and photographs of Imam Hussain, reflecting collective mourning.
