Reza Pahlavi at the 62nd Munich Security Conference 2026: Opposition Leader and Global Security Challenges

Global Security Challenges Discussed at MSC 2026

Iran’s Nuclear Program and Diplomacy

The Iran nuclear issue remains at the forefront of international security concerns. Since the US withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) under President Trump, Iran’s nuclear activities have intensified, raising fears of nuclear proliferation in the Middle East.

Discussions at MSC 2026 focused on restoring the JCPOA, strengthening non-proliferation efforts, and preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. Leaders debated whether diplomatic negotiations or military deterrence are more effective strategies.

Middle East Instability and Iran’s Regional Influence

Iran’s support for proxy groups in Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and Yemen continues to fuel regional conflicts and destabilize the Middle East. This has serious implications for European security, given the refugee flows and terrorist threats emanating from the region.

US, China, and Russia: Shifting Power Dynamics

The conference also addressed geopolitical rivalries involving Russia and China. Their growing influence challenges NATO’s dominance and introduces cyber threats, military modernization, and space race competition into the security calculus.

February 13, 2026 | 10:28 pm