Maryam Rajavi: Unpopularity, Political Controversies, NCRI Leadership, and Life in Albania’s MEK Camp

Rise Within the MEK and NCRI

Maryam Rajavi rose through the ranks of the MEK and eventually became a central figure alongside her husband, Massoud Rajavi.

The NCRI, which she leads, presents itself as a government-in-exile advocating for:

• A democratic republic in Iran
• Separation of religion and state
• Gender equality
• Abolition of the death penalty

Her Ten-Point Plan has been promoted internationally as a vision for Iran’s future.

Presence in Albania and the Ashraf 3 Camp

A key aspect of the MEK’s current operations is its relocation to Albania.

What is Ashraf 3?

Ashraf 3 is a fortified compound in Albania where thousands of MEK members reside. It was established after members were relocated from Iraq due to security concerns.

Life Inside the Camp

Reports and accounts describe Ashraf 3 as:

• A highly organized and secure community
• A political and media hub for MEK activities
• A base for international outreach and conferences

Supporters view it as a center of resistance, while critics describe it as isolated and tightly controlled.

March 24, 2026 | 3:12 pm