Iran-Israel War and Its Impact on People: A Comprehensive Analysis

2. The Root Causes of the Iran-Israel Conflict

Geopolitical Rivalry

Iran and Israel are regional rivals competing for influence in the Middle East. Iran’s strategic alliances with Syria, Lebanon, and Iraq aim to expand its influence, while Israel seeks to maintain its security and regional dominance.

Ideological and Religious Differences

Iran, a Shia Islamic republic, opposes Israel, a Jewish state, based on religious, ideological, and political grounds. This religious divide fuels hostility, with Iran supporting Shia groups and Israel aligning with Sunni Arab states.

Support for Palestinian Groups

Iran’s backing of Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon positions it as a defender of Palestinian rights, but also as a destabilizing force contributing to regional conflict.

Military Capabilities and Deterrence

Both nations possess formidable military capabilities. Iran’s ballistic missile arsenal and proxy forces contrast with Israel’s advanced air force, missile defense systems like Iron Dome, and nuclear ambiguity. This military balance influences strategic calculations and escalation risks.

August 17, 2025 | 11:38 am