Bashar al-Assad’s Life and Presidency: 10 Key Facts About Syria’s Controversial Leader

6. The Outbreak of the Syrian Civil War

In 2011, popular protests erupted against Bashar’s regime, inspired by the Arab Spring. These demonstrations quickly escalated into a civil war, pitting government forces against various opposition groups, including extremist factions.

Key Turning Points

• The Arab League suspended Syria’s membership in 2011–2012.
• The conflict caused widespread devastation, displacing millions and sparking a humanitarian crisis.