The Repression in Tehran: An In-Depth Analysis of Human Rights Violations and Social Unrest

3. Social and Economic Impact of Repression

Economic Sanctions and Their Effects

International sanctions have severely impacted Iran’s economy, leading to inflation, unemployment, and poverty. The economic hardship fuels social unrest, but the regime blames external enemies for these problems, deflecting internal accountability.

Poverty, Unemployment, and Social Despair

High poverty levels and youth unemployment contribute to frustration among Tehran’s residents. Many young people seek opportunities abroad or participate in underground activism, risking repression.

Restrictions on Education and Youth Activism

Students and young activists face surveillance and repression within educational institutions. Universities are often militarized zones where dissent is suppressed.

Impact on Civil Society and NGOs

Civil society organizations operate under strict restrictions. NGOs working on human rights, environmental issues, and social justice face harassment, closure, and violence, limiting grassroots activism.

January 26, 2026 | 3:02 pm