Ali Khamenei: Leadership of the Islamic Republic (1979-1989) and the Role of the Supreme Defense Council

The Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988): A Decade of Conflict

One of the most defining events of Iran during Khamenei’s leadership was the Iran-Iraq War, which lasted from September 1980 to August 1988. This brutal conflict resulted in significant loss of life and territorial changes, profoundly impacting Iran’s military and political strategies.
Role of the Supreme Defense Council

The Supreme Defense Council (SDC), established shortly after the revolution, became the central body for coordinating Iran’s military and defense policies during wartime. Under the leadership of Ayatollah Khomeini and later Ali Khamenei, the SDC was responsible for strategic planning, resource allocation, and military decision-making.

Keywords: Iran-Iraq War, Supreme Defense Council, Iran Military Strategy, Iran War 1980-1988, Iran Defense Policy

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March 1, 2026 | 2:26 pm