Wonsan-Kalma Luxury Beach Resort North Korea: The Surreal Gateway to the Hermit Kingdom’s Tourism Future

1. Background and History of Wonsan-Kalma Coastal Tourist Area

1.1. The Vision of North Korea’s Leader, Kim Jong-un

Kim Jong-un, North Korea’s young and enigmatic leader, has prioritized economic development and modernization as part of his broader strategy to strengthen the regime. Among his most ambitious projects is the development of tourism infrastructure, aimed at opening North Korea to the outside world while maintaining strict control.

The Wonsan-Kalma Coastal Tourist Area was conceived as a showcase of North Korea’s potential to develop luxury tourism, rivaling destinations like Hainan in China, Busan in South Korea, or even Southeast Asian beach resorts. Officially launched around 2018, the project reflects a desire to rebrand North Korea as a tourist destination, emphasizing leisure, luxury, and economic progress.

1.2. Strategic Location and Geopolitical Significance

Situated on the eastern coast of the Korean Peninsula along the Sea of Japan (or East Sea), Wonsan is a port city with strategic importance. Historically a key military port, Wonsan has been transformed into a modern resort town with military and civilian facilities intertwined.

The resort’s location makes it a symbol of North Korea’s attempt to project strength and modernity. It also serves as a tool of soft power, aimed at attracting foreign tourists, investors, and diplomatic visitors, even as the country remains under international sanctions.

July 8, 2025 | 4:54 pm