In-Depth Study of Submarine Classes: Kilo, Fateh, Ghadir, and Besat

Introduction
The Ghadir class is a series of mini-submarines developed by Iran, designed primarily for coastal defense, reconnaissance, and special operations. These submarines highlight Iran’s focus on indigenous naval capabilities and its strategic emphasis on asymmetric warfare in the Persian Gulf and surrounding waters.

Design and Dimensions

  • Type: Mini-submarine / Coastal defense submarine
  • Displacement: Approximately 150-200 tons
  • Length: Around 24 meters (79 feet)
  • Propulsion: Diesel-electric engine

Armament and Capabilities

  • Torpedoes: Equipped with lightweight torpedoes for anti-ship and anti-submarine warfare
  • Other Armaments: Some variants are believed to carry naval mines or special forces equipment
  • Speed: Estimated at 10-12 knots submerged
  • Operational Depth: Up to 200 meters

Strategic Role
The Ghadir class is primarily used for patrols in Iran’s coastal waters, surveillance, and deploying special forces for covert missions. Its small size and quiet operation make it effective for asymmetric tactics against larger naval forces. It enhances Iran’s underwater presence, giving it a versatile tool for regional maritime security.

Operational Significance

  • Regional Influence: The Ghadir class contributes to Iran’s deterrence posture in the Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz, and Gulf of Oman.
  • Indigenous Development: Demonstrates Iran’s technological progress in submarine design and manufacturing, reducing reliance on foreign technology.
  • Potential for Expansion: The success of the Ghadir class has paved the way for more advanced indigenous submarines and underwater systems.

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June 27, 2025 | 8:34 pm