In the unfolding of Mojtaba Khamenei’s story, it is essential to dig deeper into his position within Iranian society and wider global geopolitical trends. His links with religious institutions as well as political power bases offer a view of Iran’s complex socio-political landscape.
One part of Mojtaba’s influence arises from his place in the Qom seminary, where he teaches theology. This formative background does not only confer him some credibility among the religious but also enables him to shape future religious scholars. He has a grip on forthcoming generations of clerics who can shape the face of Shia Islam not only in Iran but also elsewhere.
But Mojtaba does not just have an impact in academic circles. His close association with former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and reported meddling in election matters show his shrewdness politically and strategic importance within power structures in Iran. The 2009 elections that led to protests and allegations of fraud are examples of how Mojtaba managed internal politics during turbulent times in Iran.
However, even though Mojtaba became powerful, we cannot ignore its implications for power relations in Iran. As much as the Supreme Leader enjoys final sovereignty, other dynamics within the Khamenei family and their immediate circle play a significant role in shaping policies and priorities for Iran. If Mojtaba succeeds Ayatollah Ali Khamenei as Iran’s Supreme Leader, there will be an indication either of continuation or change depending on how he governs and deals with foreign countries.