The Life and Legacy of Mohsen Rafighdoost: A Key Figure in Revolutionary Guards

Controversial Views: Weapons of Mass Destruction

In a 2014 interview, Mohsen Rafighdoost reflected on his controversial suggestions made to Khomeini regarding the development of weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) as a countermeasure against Iraq’s use of such weapons during the war. He recounted that both times Khomeini rejected the idea, citing religious beliefs and the compatibility of WMDs with Islamic principles. This interaction reveals Rafighdoost’s significant insights into the strategic considerations of the Iranian leadership in a volatile era.

Business Career: The Mostazafan Foundation

Following his military career, Rafighdoost transitioned into business. In 1989, he was appointed to lead the Mostazafan Foundation (Bonyad-e Mostazafen va Janbazan), which ranks as the second-largest commercial enterprise in Iran. The foundation, tasked with assisting the oppressed and veterans, managed a diverse portfolio that included real estate and various consumer goods.

Under Rafighdoost’s stewardship, the Mostazafan Foundation prospered until 1999, amassing substantial wealth and influence within the Iranian economy. His business acumen has continued to thrive since then, with Rafighdoost currently serving as the Director of the Noor Foundation, an entity with interests in pharmaceuticals, construction materials, and real estate, generating substantial revenue that is estimated to be around $200 million annually.