Shi’ite Muslims in Commemorate Arbaeen with Religious Ceremonies Amid Ceasefire

Deepening the Rituals of Mourning

The rituals performed during Arbaeen are deeply rooted in Shi’ite tradition, serving as visceral expressions of grief, solidarity, and spiritual reflection. Among these, self-flagellation and chest-beating are prominent practices, symbolizing mourning and empathy with Imam Hussain’s suffering.

Self-Flagellation Practices
Participants often use chains, blades, or knives during rituals, inflicting controlled wounds as an act of mourning. This practice, though controversial, is regarded by many as an act of devotion and solidarity with Imam Hussain’s sacrifice.

Chest-Beatings and Latmiyah
Mourners beat their chests rhythmically, often chanting elegies that recount the martyrdom and virtues of Imam Hussain. These communal acts foster unity and collective memory.