Shi’ite Muslims in Commemorate Arbaeen with Religious Ceremonies Amid Ceasefire

Introduction

In August 2025, Iran witnessed a profound display of religious devotion as Shi’ite Muslims across the country commemorated Arbaeen, one of the holiest events in the Islamic calendar. The ceremonies, marked by mourning processions, self-flagellation, and communal gatherings, took place amidst a significant geopolitical backdrop — a ceasefire between Iran and Israel following a 12-day conflict.

This article explores the religious, cultural, and political dimensions of the Arbaeen observances in Iran, highlighting key events, symbolic rituals, and the broader implications of these ceremonies in the context of Middle Eastern geopolitics.