Russia Bans Photographers from State Duma Sessions: Political Implications, Historical Context, and Media Freedom Under Putin

The Role of the West and the Myth of Russian Democracy

Western Perceptions and the Illusion of Democratic Russia

The West has long been captivated by the narrative of Russia transitioning toward democracy. Western governments and media outlets have often believed in the veneer of a democratic Russia, overlooking the systemic erosion of civil liberties.

This “illusion of democracy” was reinforced by the Kremlin’s orchestration of “managed elections,” controlled media, and staged political debates, all designed to project an image of legitimacy while consolidating power.

The Myth of ‘Sovereign Democracy’

The term “sovereign democracy,” coined by Vladislav Surkov and Kremlin strategists, encapsulates this controlled political model. It suggests that Russia’s political system is uniquely suited to its cultural and historical context, dismissing universal democratic standards.

However, critics argue that “sovereign democracy” is a euphemism for authoritarianism, masking the suppression of political opposition and media freedom.

Western Complicity and Misjudgments

Many Western policymakers and analysts have been complicit in accepting this narrative, often prioritizing strategic interests over the realities of authoritarian rule. This misjudgment has allowed Putin’s regime to sustain a facade of legitimacy on the global stage.

February 20, 2026 | 8:52 am