Russia Bans Photographers from State Duma Sessions: Political Implications, Historical Context, and Media Freedom Under Putin

Historical Context of Russian Parliamentarism and Democratic Erosion

The Fall of the Soviet-Style Parliament and the Rise of ‘Sovereign Democracy’

Russia’s political evolution has been characterized by a gradual dismantling of genuine parliamentary democracy. The roots of this process trace back to the tumultuous 1990s, particularly under Boris Yeltsin.

Yeltsin’s tenure saw the dissolution of the Soviet-era parliament, the Supreme Soviet, and the violent suppression of the 1993 constitutional crisis, when tanks shelled the Russian White House to crush opposition. This event effectively marked the end of independent legislative authority and paved the way for a more centralized executive power.

The Role of Vladimir Putin in Consolidating Power

Vladimir Putin’s rise to power accelerated the decline of parliamentary independence. Since assuming the presidency in 2000, Putin has systematically undermined the Russian parliament, turning it into a mere facade for his policies.

Putin’s regime has employed various tactics: suppressing opposition, controlling media narratives, and passing laws that curtail political pluralism. The concept of “sovereign democracy”—a term popularized by Putin’s advisors—was crafted to justify a controlled form of democracy that emphasizes state sovereignty over liberal democratic principles.

The Dismantling of Democratic Institutions

Putin’s government has effectively dismantled the checks and balances of Russia’s political system. Parliament’s primary role has shifted from being a legislative body to a rubber-stamp institution serving the Kremlin’s agenda.

Legislation restricting press freedom, criminalizing dissent, and limiting opposition parties have all contributed to the hollowing out of Russia’s democratic institutions.

February 20, 2026 | 8:52 am