Marks 47th Anniversary of the Islamic Revolution Amid Rising Tensions With the United States
The Overthrow of the Shah and the Birth of the Islamic Republic
The Iranian Revolution, also known as the Islamic Revolution, occurred in 1979 and resulted in the overthrow of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, ending decades of monarchical rule. Fueled by dissatisfaction with autocratic governance, economic disparity, and Western influence, widespread protests culminated in the Shah’s exile and the establishment of an Islamic republic led by Ayatollah Khomeini.
Key Events Leading to the Revolution
- 1978 mass protests: Massive demonstrations against Shah’s regime.
- Black Friday Massacre: Suppression of protests leading to increased unrest.
- Return of Khomeini: His exile in France and subsequent return to Iran in 1979.
- Establishment of the Islamic Republic: Formal declaration in April 1979.
Significance of the Revolution
The revolution was a turning point in Middle Eastern geopolitics, inspiring Islamic movements worldwide and challenging Western dominance in the region. It also marked the beginning of Iran’s independent foreign policy, often confrontational toward the US and its allies.
February 1, 2026 | 6:54 pm
