Movement 2025: Reza Pahlavi’s Leadership and the Growing Support for Democracy

The Heart of Iran’s Future: Its People

While political strategies and international diplomacy are crucial, the ultimate force shaping Iran’s future is its people. In 2025, Iran’s society is experiencing profound transformations driven by youth activism, women’s empowerment, minority movements, and cultural renaissance.

The Youth of Iran: Catalyst for Change

Iran’s youth—comprising roughly 60% of the population—are at the forefront of the movement for change. Growing up in an era of economic hardship, social repression, and technological connectivity, they are more politically aware and globally engaged than previous generations.

Key characteristics of Iran’s youth:

• Digital natives: Extensive use of social media platforms like Instagram, Telegram, and TikTok allows them to bypass censorship and organize protests.
• Education and aspirations: Higher literacy rates and access to global information inspire aspirations for a democratic and open society.
• Rejection of clerical dominance: Younger Iranians increasingly question the legitimacy of theocratic rule, seeking secular governance.