Censorship and Internet Shutdowns During the January 2026 Protests
Legal and Political Ramifications
International Law Violations
The shutdowns and censorship measures violated multiple international agreements, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which affirms the right to freedom of expression and access to information.
Domestic Laws and Justifications
Iran’s government justified shutdowns citing national security concerns and the need to maintain public order. However, critics argued these measures were disproportionate and aimed at suppressing dissent.
Diplomatic Reactions
- United Nations: Urged Iran to restore open internet access and respect human rights.
- European Union & US: Imposed targeted sanctions on Iranian cybersecurity entities involved in censorship and repression.
