Regional Players That Could Join the Conflict

One of the biggest fears among international security experts is that the conflict could draw in additional countries or militant groups.

Several actors in the region have strong ties to Iran or longstanding hostilities with Israel.

Hezbollah in Lebanon

The most significant of these groups is Hezbollah, a powerful organization based in Lebanon.

Hezbollah has thousands of rockets and missiles capable of striking Israeli cities.

If Hezbollah becomes directly involved in the conflict, Israel could face attacks on multiple fronts simultaneously.

Militias in Iraq and Syria

Iran also maintains influence over several militia groups operating in Iraq and Syria.

These groups have previously carried out attacks on American military bases.

An escalation in their activities could increase the risk of direct confrontation with U.S. forces.

Houthi Forces in Yemen

In Yemen, the Houthi movement has also demonstrated the ability to launch long-range missiles and drones.

These weapons have previously targeted shipping routes and infrastructure in the region.

If the Houthis increase their operations, global shipping and energy supply routes could be affected.