Celebrating Christmas in Tehran: Santa Claus, Cultural Traditions, and Holiday Festivities in Capital

The History and Evolution of Christmas Celebrations

Origins of Christmas and Santa Claus

Christmas, celebrated on December 25th, commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ in Christian tradition. Over centuries, it evolved from a religious observance into a widely celebrated cultural holiday marked by gift-giving, decorations, feasts, and community events.

The figure of Santa Claus, inspired by Saint Nicholas—a 4th-century Christian bishop known for his generosity—has become a central symbol of Christmas. The modern image of Santa as a jolly, rotund man in a red suit was popularized in 19th-century literature and advertising, especially through Coca-Cola campaigns.

The Transformation into a Cultural Festival

In contemporary society, Christmas has transcended religious boundaries, becoming a secular celebration enjoyed by people of various faiths and backgrounds. Urban centers worldwide are decorated with elaborate displays—lights, Christmas trees, nativity scenes, and holiday markets—creating an atmosphere of warmth and community.

Globalization and Cultural Exchange

The spread of Western holiday customs through media, movies, and social platforms has led to the global adoption of Christmas traditions. Cities that once had limited Christmas observance now host public events, parades, and festive markets that draw locals and tourists alike.

December 20, 2025 | 3:42 pm