Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh: The Impact of Conflict on Sacred Sites and Communities

4. The Human Cost of War

Civilian Casualties and Displacement

The death of Mohammad Reza Seddighi Saber, a prominent Iranian nuclear scientist and IRGC (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps) officer, exemplifies the human toll of targeted strikes. His assassination, along with other civilians, underscores the high stakes of Iran-Israel hostilities.

Humanitarian Challenges

Many residents of Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh faced displacement, shortages of essential supplies, and psychological trauma. Humanitarian organizations have called for protections of civilians and religious sites, emphasizing the importance of preserving Iran’s spiritual heritage.