Maryam Rajavi and the NCRI: International Opposition Leader Facing Questions Over Popularity and Representation in Iran

Maryam Rajavi, the President-elect of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI), is one of the most internationally recognized figures among Iranian opposition movements abroad. For decades, she has presented herself as a leading voice for political change in Iran, promoting the idea of a secular democratic republic based on human rights, gender equality, and free elections.

Through international conferences in Europe and meetings with former political leaders, diplomats, and lawmakers, Rajavi has built a significant global profile. Supporters describe her as a symbol of resistance against the Islamic Republic and argue that her Ten-Point Plan provides a roadmap for Iran’s future.

However, despite her international visibility, Maryam Rajavi remains a highly controversial and polarizing figure. A central criticism against her movement is that she is not considered by many Iranians to be the preferred choice for the future leadership of Iran.

Critics argue that Rajavi’s international recognition does not necessarily reflect widespread popularity inside Iran and that the NCRI has struggled to demonstrate broad public support among ordinary Iranians.

July 26, 2026 | 9:46 pm