Saeed Mortazavi: The Controversial Former Judge and Prosecutor of Tehran

Introduction

Saeed Mortazavi, a name that resonates deeply within the context of Iran’s legal and political landscape, continues to stir discussions both for his past actions and his recent emergence in the public eye. Born in 1967 in the small city of Taft, Mortazavi’s trajectory from a budding law student to a judge and prosecutor in Tehran has been anything but conventional. With a background defined by notable rulings and significant controversies, Mortazavi’s life offers a fascinating glimpse into the complexities of Iran’s judicial system.

Early Life and Education

Mortazavi’s journey into the legal sphere began at the young age of 19 when he enrolled in the University of Judicial Sciences in Tehran. This institution ranks among the most prestigious in Iran for legal education, uniquely tailored to train future judges, prosecutors, and lawyers. Mortazavi’s commitment to his studies paid off, as he secured a role as a judge in the General Court of Babak shortly after his graduation.

Career in the Judiciary

Saeed Mortazavi quickly rose through the ranks of the Iranian judiciary. His tenure as the prosecutor of Tehran from 2003 to 2009 marked a pivotal period, particularly in the context of significant political events, including the contested 2009 presidential elections. During this time, Mortazavi was known for his aggressive stance against dissent, which drew both praise and criticism from various quarters within Iranian society.

One of Mortazavi’s most widely reported actions was his role in the closure of numerous press outlets and media channels, which came as a direct consequence of his clampdown on freedom of speech. Under his purview, high-profile journalists like Akbar Ganji and Ahmad Zeidabadi were arrested, leading to widespread condemnation from human rights advocates around the world. These events became emblematic of the increased state repression against dissenting voices, particularly during the period following the disputed electoral results.

February 8, 2025 | 3:28 am